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What is the purpose of a "voire dire" examination?

  1. To present evidence

  2. To conduct a preliminary questioning of jurors

  3. To finalize a case

  4. To submit written statements

The correct answer is: To conduct a preliminary questioning of jurors

The purpose of a "voir dire" examination is to conduct a preliminary questioning of jurors. This process allows attorneys to assess the potential jurors' backgrounds, biases, and qualifications to serve on a jury for a particular case. The goal is to ensure a fair jury by identifying any factors that might influence a juror’s ability to remain impartial. During voir dire, the judge and attorneys ask questions related to the juror’s experiences, attitudes toward the case, and any potential conflicts of interest. This helps in selecting jurors who will decide the case based on the evidence presented and the law, free from any preconceptions. The other options do not accurately describe the function of voir dire. Presenting evidence pertains to the trial phase, finalizing a case refers to concluding legal proceedings with a decision, and submitting written statements is not related to jury selection. Each of these functions takes place at different stages of the legal process, while voir dire is specifically tied to ensuring the integrity of the jury selection process.