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What is the meaning of empathy?

  1. Indifference to others

  2. Compassionate understanding

  3. Strict judgement of actions

  4. Emotional detachment

The correct answer is: Compassionate understanding

Empathy is primarily defined as the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, reflecting a compassionate understanding of their experiences and emotions. This involves not only recognizing someone else's emotional state but also responding with care and support. Empathy allows individuals to connect on a deeper level, fostering relationships built on trust and understanding. The other options depict states that lack this compassionate connection. Indifference signifies a complete lack of interest or concern for others’ feelings, while strict judgment implies a critical stance towards others' actions without the understanding of their reasoning or context. Emotional detachment represents a disconnection from emotional responses altogether, preventing the individual from engaging compassionately with others. Thus, compassionate understanding remains the core essence of empathy, distinguishing it from these other emotional responses.