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What does the term "in flagrante delicto" mean?

  1. Being tracked by law enforcement

  2. A wrongdoer caught red-handed

  3. Evidence obtained without a warrant

  4. A formal indictment for crime

The correct answer is: A wrongdoer caught red-handed

The term "in flagrante delicto" originates from Latin and translates to "in blazing offense" or "caught in the act." It refers specifically to a situation where a person is caught committing a crime, demonstrating the clear evidence of wrongdoing at that moment. This is crucial in legal contexts because being caught "red-handed" can have significant implications for the prosecution's case, as it establishes immediate culpability without the need for further evidence or inquiry into intent. This term is often employed in legal situations involving crimes of a sexual nature or when individuals are apprehended during or immediately after committing an act that is against the law. Understanding this term is essential for court reporters, as it frequently appears in legal documents and discussions involving criminal activity. The other choices pertain to different legal concepts but do not encapsulate the specific nuance of being caught in the act of committing a crime.